Estimation of Minor and Trace Elements Concentration and Investigation of Chemical Composition of Kidney Stones in Kurdistan Region

Investigations of the chemical composition kidney stones are essential for understanding nature formation and development preventative treatment methods. Instrumental activation analysis radiations significant tools determining stones. Kidney varying compositions were investigated through use X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) fluorescence (XRF) techniques. Materials can be observed in two very different ways due to photon's unique interaction with matter. Using a combination analysis, this method provides thorough assessment phases kindney which is containinig Weddelite, Whewellite, Uricite, Apatite Struvite by using XRD method. The XRF, FTIR, methods used groups Based on XRF elements Ca, S, P, Si, Cl determined have highest concentrations. heavy metals Cu, Fe, Zn, Ta, Sn, Pb, detected as trace elements. purpose study was XRD, FTIR instrumental techniques determine phase kidnes its quite important